Poaching:
Nearly all species of sea turtle are now classified as endangered, with three of the seven existing species being critically endangered. Sadly, like many endangered species, sea turtles’ number one threat are humans. Over the last two hundred years sea turtle numbers have declined, being slaughtered for their eggs, meat, skin, and shells.
Habitat Loss:
Although popular tourist attractions, increasing human activity on beaches have meant sea turtles face habitat destruction. Sea turtles are dependent on beaches for nesting, but climate change, coastal developments and traffic have disturbed or directly destroyed sea turtle nesting sites.
Pollution:
Increased pollution in the water, such as floating plastic materials and discarded fishing gear has meant more sea turtles are becoming entangled rendering them unable to feed, swim and potentially drown. As fishing activity expands, one of the greatest threats to sea turtles is incidental capture by fishing gear, and hundreds of thousands of sea turtles are accidently caught in trawl nets, on longline hooks and in fishing gill nets every year.